Sexual and domestic violence in primary care : what do GP’s need?

Abstract

Sexual and domestic violence in primary care: what do GP’s need? Authors: Anke Vandenberghe, Elizaveta Fomenko, Ines Keygnaert Background Sexual and domestic violence are a major public health problem worldwide. The first representative research investigating the prevalence of sexual violence in the Belgian population aged 16 to 69 years found a lifetime prevalence of 64% (1). During the first 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic at least 1 out of 3 Belgian residents became a victim of domestic violence (2). With general practitioners being key healthcare providers in primary care, it is extremely important to involve them in the care for victims of sexual and domestic violence. Methods Commissioned by the Belgian Federal Public Health Service and led by Prof. Dr. Ines Keygnaert, we are researching the role and needs of general practitioners in addressing sexual and domestic violence from November 2021 until May 2022. By means of a cartography we will first map out on a national level, , which support general practitioners consider necessary in dealing with domestic and sexual violence in primary care. Subsequently, through focus group discussions, a more in-depth questioning of the content and design of this support will take place. Finally, a first trial version of a practical guideline will also be evaluated in GP practices. Aim The ultimate goal is to draw up recommendations and clinical guidelines in terms of training, tools for implementation in practice and support for the care of victims of sexual and domestic violence within primary care. References: 1. Keygnaert I, De Schrijver L, Cismaru Inescu A, Schapansky E, Nobels A, Hahaut B, et al. Understanding the Mechanisms, Nature, Magnitude and Impact of Sexual Violence in Belgium. Brussels: Belgian Science Policy Office; 2021. 2. Keygnaert I, Wuyts E, Fomenko E, Nobels A, De Schrijver L, Vandeviver C. Eindrapport Onderzoek naar Relaties, Stress en Agressie in de eerste 12 maanden van COVID-19 in België. . Universiteit Gent - ICRH - IRCP; 2021 30 juni 2021.