Ms Kristien Michielsen

Associate Professor

Kristien

Kristien Michielsen’s field of expertise is Global Sexual and Reproductive Health, with a specific focus on Sexual and Reproductive Health Behaviour, in particular of adolescents and young people.

Kristien is a trained social scientist (2001), and obtained a PhD in Social Medical Sciences from Ghent University in 2012. She has been working for ICRH since 2006, and in this period her research mainly focused on sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing of adolescents and young people, in several countries in Africa, Latin America and Europe.

Kristien’s research research experience includes both quantitative - setting up (longitudinal controlled) trials, survey development and implementation and analysis (SPSS, Stata) -, qualitative - in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, narratives, and analysis (NVivo) - and systematic literature research.

Over the past years, Kristien has been involved in multiple research projects related to adolescent sexual and reproductive health, on topics as: the formation of gender norms in early adolescence and its impact of sexual health (Global Early Adolescent Study), adherence to ARV treatment among HIV-positive adolescents in Kenya (ELIMIKA), evaluation of holistic sexuality education (European Expert Group on Sexuality Education), and a post-hoc process evaluation of a multi-component intervention to reduce teenage pregnancy in Latin America.

Kristien currently holds a position as professor at ICRH, where she is responsible for general support to the centre, guiding PhD and master students, fund acquisition, and setting out a research line on adolescent sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing. Kristien Michielsen is member of a number of national and international networks related to sexual and reproductive health.

Publicaties van Kristien

2023 Adults’ perceptions on adolescent attitudes towards pregnancy and abortion in Maputo and Quelimane Cities, Mozambique : an exploratory qualitative study

Mónica Frederico, Carlos Arnaldo, Rehana Capurchande, Peter Decat, Kristien Michielsen

2022 Barriers and facilitators to cervical cancer screening among under-screened women in Cuenca, Ecuador : the perspectives of women and health professionals

Bernardo Vega Crespo, Vivian Alejandra Neira, Jose Ortiz Segarra, Andres Andrade, Gabriela Guerra, Stalin Ortiz, Antonieta Flores, Lorena Mora, Veronique Verhoeven, Ana Gama, Sonia Dias, Bo Verberckmoes, Heleen Vermandere, Kristien Michielsen, Olivier Degomme

2022 Trends and determinants of adolescent pregnancy : results from Kenya demographic health surveys 2003–2014

Lilian Mutea, Vincent Were, Susan Ontiri, Kristien Michielsen, Peter Gichangi

2022 The International Sexual Health And REproductive Health during COVID-19 (I-SHARE) study : a multicountry analysis of adults from 30 countries prior to and during the initial coronavirus disease 2019 wave

Jennifer Toller Erausquin, Rayner K J Tan, Maximiliane Uhlich, Joel M Francis, Navin Kumar, Linda Campbell, Wei Hong Zhang, Takhona G Hlatshwako, Priya Kosana, Sonam Shah, Erica M Brenner, Lore Remmerie, Aamirah Mussa, Katerina Klapilova, Kristen Mark, Gabriela Perotta, Amanda Gabster, Edwin Wouters, Sharyn Burns, Jacqueline Hendriks, Devon J Hensel, Simukai Shamu, Jenna Marie Strizzi, Tammary Esho, Chelsea Morroni, Stefano Eleuteri, Norhafiza Sahril, Wah Yun Low, Leona Plasilova, Gunta Lazdane, Michael Marks, Adesola Olumide, Amr Abdelhamed, Alejandra López Gómez, Kristien Michielsen, Caroline Moreau, Joseph D Tucker, Adedamola Adebayo, Emmanuel Adebayo, Noor Ani Ahmad, Nicolás Brunet, Anna Kagesten, Elizabeth Kemigisha, Eneyi Kpokiri, Ismael Maatouk, Griffins Manguro, Filippo M Nimbi, Pedro Nobre, Caitlin O’Hara, Oloruntomiwa Oyetunde, Muhd Hafizuddin Taufik Ramli, Dace Rezeberga, Juan Carlos Rivillas, Kun Tang, Ines Tavares, [missing] International Sexual Health And REproductive Health during COVID-19 Research Consortium

2022 A comparative human rights analysis of laws and policies for adolescent contraception in Uganda and Kenya

Katrina Perehudoff, Denis Kibira, Elke Wuyts, Carles Pericas Escale, Joyce Omwoha, Hendrika A. van den Ham, Aukje K. Mantel-Teeuwisse, Kristien Michielsen

2022 Gendered experiences of parent–child communication on sexual and reproductive health issues : a qualitative study employing community-based participatory methods among primary caregivers and community stakeholders in rural South-Western Uganda

Dorcus Achen, Viola N. Nyakato, Cecilia Akatukwasa, Elizabeth Kemigisha, Wendo Mlahagwa, Ruth Kaziga, Gad Ndaruhutse Ruzaaza, Godfrey Z. Rukundo, Kristien Michielsen, Stella Neema, Gily Coene

2022 How did COVID-19 measures impact sexual behaviour and access to HIV/STI services in Panama? Results from a national cross-sectional online survey

Amanda Gabster, Jennifer Toller Erausquin, Kristien Michielsen, Philippe Mayaud, Juan Miguel Pascale, Carles Pericas Escale, Michael Marks, Jennifer Katz, Gonzalo Cabezas Talavero, Marilu de Argote, Anet Murillo, Joseph D Tucker

2022 Level and comfort of caregiver–young adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health : a cross-sectional survey in south-western Uganda

Cecilia Akatukwasa, Viola N. Nyakato, Dorcus Achen, Elizabeth Kemigisha, Daniel Atwine, Wendo Mlahagwa, Stella Neema, Gad Ndaruhutse Ruzaaza, Gily Coene, Godfrey Z. Rukundo, Kristien Michielsen

2022 Sexual and reproductive health during COVID-19 : the I-SHARE multi-country survey

Rayner K. J. Tan, Kristien Michielsen, Linda Campbell, Joseph D. Tucker

2022 Sexual satisfaction and sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic : results from the International Sexual Health And REproductive (I-SHARE) health survey in Luxembourg

Vinicius Jobim Fischer, Raquel Gómez Bravo, Alice Einloft Brunnet, Kristien Michielsen, Joseph D. Tucker, Linda Campbell, Claus Vögele

2022 Which factors contribute to sexual well-being? A comparative study among 17 to 20 year old boys and girls in Belgium and Ecuador

Sara De Meyer, Elena Jerves, Ana Cevallos-Neira, Nancy Arpi-Becerra, Rani Van den Bossche, Margaux Lecompte, Bernardo José Vega Crespo, Kristien Michielsen

2021 ANSER : five years of global academic collaboration building evidence for sexual and reproductive health and rights policies

Olivier Degomme, Emilie Peeters, Hedwig Deconinck, Alban Ylli, Albana Fico, Gentiana Qirjako, Dorina Ttocaj, Sara De Meyer, Kristien Michielsen, Anna Page, Wina Baeha, Kristi Praptiwi, Miranda van Reeuwijk, Beatriz Manuel, Elin C. Larsson, Carmen Ortiz, Bernardo Vega, Monserrath Jerves, Simukai Shamu, Annemiek Seeuws, Anna Galle, Anne Nobels, Ines Keygnaert, Hazel Barrett, Nina Van Eekert, Tammary Esho, Els Leye, Carles Pericas Escale, Samuel Thuo Kimani, Sofie Thielemans, Dara De Schutter, Remi Moerkerke, Louis De Backer, Viola N. Nyakato, Elizabeth Kemigisha, Wei Hong Zhang, Marleen Temmerman, Lina Hu, Shangchun Wu, Kaiyan Pei, Charlotte Neves de Oliveira, Argyro Chatzinikolaou, Eva Lievens

2021 Barriers to sexuality education for children and young people with disabilities in the WHO European region : a scoping review

Kristien Michielsen, Laura Brockschmidt

2021 Gender and health in very young adolescents

Caroline Moreau, Robert Blum, Kristin Mmari, Kara Hunersen, Eric Mafuta, Aimée Lulebi, Siswanto Wilopo, William Stones, Denese Shervington, Kristien Michielsen, Chaohua Lou, Ana Luiza Borges, Matilde Maddaleno

2021 International sexual health and reproductive health (I-SHARE) survey during COVID-19 : study protocol for online national surveys and global comparative analyses

Kristien Michielsen, Elin C. Larrson, Anna Kågesten, Jennifer Toller Erausquin, Sally Griffin, Sarah Van de Velde, Joseph D. Tucker

2021 Online health survey research during COVID-19

Takhona Grace Hlatshwako, Sonam Shah, Priya Kosana, Emmanuel Adebayo, Jacqueline Hendriks, Elin C Larsson, Devon J Hensel, Jennifer Toller Erausquin, Michael Marks, Kristien Michielsen, Hanna Saltis, Joel M Francis, Edwin Wouters, Joseph D Tucker

2021 The social context of early adolescents in the Global Early Adolescent Study

Kristin Mmari, Diane Cooper, Caroline Moreau, Leah Koenig, Michelle Martinez, Eric Mafuta, Patrick Kayembe, Sara De Meyer, Kristien Michielsen, Chunyan Yu, Xiayun Zuo, Robert Wm. Blum

2020 Antenatal care practices among hard-to-reach fishing communities on Lake Victoria : a community-based cross-sectional survey

Ali Ssetaala, Joan Nabawanuka, Gideon Matovu, Nusula Nakiragga, Judith Namugga, Phiona Nalubega, Henry Lutalo Kaluuma, Katrina Perehudoff, Kristien Michielsen, Bernard Bagaya, Noah Kiwanuka, Olivier Degomme

2020 Components of antenatal care received by women in fishing communities on Lake Victoria, Uganda : a cross sectional survey

Ali Ssetaala, Joan Nabawanuka, Gideon Matovu, Nusula Nakiragga, Judith Namugga, Phiona Nalubega, Henry Lutalo Kaluuma, Kundai Chinyenze, Katrina Perehudoff, Kristien Michielsen, Bernard Bagaya, Matt Price, Noah Kiwanuka, Olivier Degomme

2020 Induced abortion : a cross-sectional study on knowledge of and attitudes toward the new abortion law in Maputo and Quelimane cities, Mozambique

Mónica Frederico, Carlos Arnaldo, Peter Decat, Adelino Juga, Elizabeth Kemigisha, Olivier Degomme, Kristien Michielsen

Projecten van Kristien

Adolescent and youth health Reproductive rights Sexual health and wellbeing

Verbetering van de seksuele en reproductieve gezondheid van adolescenten in Oeganda door een participatieve ouder-kind communicatie interventie.

Oeganda heeft een erg jonge bevolking en de uitkomsten van seksuele en reproductieve gezondheid (SRG) - waaronder tienerzwangerschappen en HIV prevalentie – behoren nog steeds tot de armste ter wereld.


Project lopende
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Leaving no one behind (LNOB): Toegang tot anticonceptiemiddelen voor kwetsbare vrouwen in Oost-Europa en Centraal-Azië

Deze studie wordt geleid door het East European Institute for Reproductive Health. ICRH draagt bij aan de studie door een vergelijkende analyse te maken van de LNOB- en de I-SHARE-gegevens. Ondanks aanzienlijke vooruitgang zijn de behoeften van kwetsbare gemeenschappen van nog steeds ondervertegenwoordigd in het nationaal beleid en de programma's gericht op Seksuele en Reproductieve Gezondheid en Rechten in Oost-Europa en Centraal-Azië.


Project afgesloten
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Adolescent and youth health Family planning and contraception Policy analysis

Adolescente gezinsplanning: Beleidstracering voor seksuele en reproductieve gezondheid en rechten

Anticonceptie voor adolescenten is essentieel om de moedersterfte, die bijzonder hoog is in Sub-Sahara Afrika, te verminderen. Goede bewijzen en rationele argumenten voor het verlenen van contraceptieve diensten aan adolescenten vertalen zich echter vaak niet in nationale wetten en beleidsmaatregelen die het aanbieden en gebruiken van anticonceptie ondersteunen.


Project lopende
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Adolescent and youth health Gender Sexual health and wellbeing

The Global Early Adolescent Study – Een wereldwijd onderzoek naar hoe gendernormen evolueren en een spectrum van gezondheidsresultaten in adolescentie vormen.

De Global Early Adolescent Study (GEAS) is gericht op het begrijpen van de factoren in de vroege adolescentie die jongeren vatbaar maken voor latere seksuele gezondheidsrisico's en die omgekeerd bijdragen aan gezonde seksualiteit, zodat de nodige informatie kan verschaft worden om de seksuele en reproductieve gezondheidsresultaten te verbeteren.


Project lopende
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HIV & AIDS Seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen (soa's) Adolescent and youth health Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Interpersonal violence Mother and child health Reproductive rights Family planning and contraception Gender Migrant health Policy analysis

Academisch netwerk voor seksuele en reproductieve gezondheid en rechten beleid (ANSER)

Universiteit Gent richtte het ANSER (Academic Network for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Policy) op. Het netwerk wordt internationaal gedragen door tientallen instellingen.


Project lopende
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Adolescent and youth health Reproductive rights

Mitigating adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes through a comprehensive primary school sexuality education program in South-Western Uganda

Uganda’s adolescents experience unfavourable sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes. Young people (10-24 years) constitute over 33.5% of Uganda’s population, with about 47% below the age of 15. Nevertheless, this age group carries the highest disease burden, particularly in the SRH area.


Project afgesloten
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HIV & AIDS Adolescent and youth health Reproductive rights

ELIMIKA - Adolescents and youth taking control of their HIV treatment issues, the case of Mombasa, Kenya

Globally, over 2.1 million adolescents aged 10–19 and 5 million young people aged 15–24 are living with HIV. As a result of greater availability of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy, many infants born with HIV can now survive into adolescence.


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Adolescent and youth health Reproductive rights

CERCA II: A post-hoc process analysis of the CERCA intervention

The FP7-funded intervention research project CERCA (Community-Embedded Reproductive health Care for Adolescents in Latin-America) aimed to improve global knowledge about how health systems could be more responsive to the changing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs of adolescents.


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Adolescent and youth health Reproductive rights

Evaluation holistic sexuality education

Holistic sexuality education (HSE) is a new concept in sexuality education (SE). Since it differs from other types of SE in a number of important respects, strategies developed for the evaluation of the latter are not necessarily applicable to HSE.


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Andere

Developing an internal strategy for science communication

Main objective: to bring and keep the scientific projects of the ICRH to the notice of the general population through the use of visual and other attractive communication methods


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HIV & AIDS Adolescent and youth health Reproductive rights

Effectiveness of HIV prevention interventions for young people in sub-Sahara Africa

To introduce HIV education on larger scale, it is necessary to know which programmes are effective in reducing sexual risk behavior in young people and which programmes generate only few results. A large problem in evaluating programs is that sexual behavior cannot be observed directly and that it is influenced by a large variety of determinants. The main objectives of this project are to development a theoretical model of the determinants of sexual risk behavious and to assess the utility and effectiveness of this model in HIV prevention programmes among children and youth in Rwanda.


Project afgesloten
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HIV & AIDS Adolescent and youth health

HIV prevention: researching the critical success factors of peer education

During the last few years many governments and organisations have been financing and implementing HIV/AIDS prevention projects in sub-Sahara Africa. One of the methods used in HIV prevention that has known a steep upsurge is peer education. The Rwandan Red Cross, with the support of the Belgian Red Cross, has used this methods in its programmes in Rwanda. Because of the succes, the Red Cross aims to scale-up its programme. In that context, research is needed to study the critical success or failure factors of this method.


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HIV & AIDS Adolescent and youth health

Combating HIV/AIDS in children and youth through education and training

Education and training can play a vital role in the fight against HIV/AIDS. They can inform and empower children and youth and thereby have a direct impact on the evolution of the epidemic. Education and training can as well have an impact on society, by changing social norms, fighting stigma and discrimination or triggering economic development and thereby have an indirect impact on the evolution of HIV/AIDS. At the same time, the already under resourced and overcharged education systems in sub-Saharan Africa are also affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic.


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Adolescent and youth health Reproductive rights Family planning and contraception

Teenage pregnancies in Kinshasa

A photo exhibition on teenage pregnancies in Kinshasa aimed at sensitizing Belgian parlementarians and the general public on problems related to sexual and reproductive health and visualises the consequences of a lack of the implementation of sexual and reproductive rights.


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